Tektronix

The TBS2102B Oscilloscope with a 9-inch WVGA display, 5 million point record length and 2 GS/s sample rate, capture and display significantly more signal to help you debug and validate the designs faster. Easily and confidently analyse your signals with new on-waveform cursor readouts and 32 automated measurements, each with informative tips. The TekVPI® probe interface supports traditional passive BNC probes, but also enables wide application coverage with the latest active voltage probes and current probes
Key performance specifications

• 2 analog channel models
• 100 MH bandwidth models up to 2 GS/s sampling rate
• 5 M record length on all channels
• 5 year warranty

Key features

• 9-inch WVGA color display with 15 horizontal grids shows 50% more signal
• TekVPI probe interface supports active, differential, and current probes with automatic scaling and units
• New front-end design enables more accurate measurements32 automated measurements, and FFT function for quick waveform analysis
• Search and Mark features for easy identification of events that occur in the acquired wave form Help Every where provides helpful on-screen tips for new users
• Built-in Scope Intro handbook provides operating instructions and oscilloscope fundamentals
• The instrument user interface and the front panel overlay is translated into 10 languages

The TBS2102B Oscilloscope with a 9-inch WVGA display, 5 million point record length and 2 GS/s sample rate, capture and display significantly more signal to help you debug and validate the designs faster. Easily and confidently analyse your signals with new on-waveform cursor readouts and 32 automated measurements, each with informative tips. The TekVPI® probe interface supports traditional passive BNC probes, but also enables wide application coverage with the latest active voltage probes and current probes
Key performance specifications

• 2 and 4 analog channel models
• 200 MHz, 100 MHz, and 70 MHz bandwidth models up to 2 GS/s sampling rate
• 5 M record length on all channels
• 5 year warranty

Key features

• 9-inch WVGA color display with 15 horizontal grids shows 50% more signal
• TekVPI probe interface supports active, differential, and current probes with automatic scaling and units
• New front-end design enables more accurate measurements32 automated measurements, and FFT function for quick waveform analysis
• Search and Mark features for easy identification of events that occur in the acquired wave form Help Every where provides helpful on-screen tips for new users
• Built-in Scope Intro handbook provides operating instructions and oscilloscope fundamentals
• The instrument user interface and the front panel overlay is translated into 10 languages

Sample Rate	200 MHz
Record Length	2 GS/s
Analog Channels	5M points
	2

Frequency Range: 1 GHz 2 Analog Channels, 16 Digital (OPT) With the largest display in class, improved low-level signal measurement accuracy and industry-leading probe performance, the MDO32 sets a new standard for bench oscilloscopes. Whether you’re testing your baseband design for IoT or just for simple EMI sniffing, the MDO32 has a unique true hardware spectrum analyzer built right in with superior RF test performance and guaranteed RF specifications.
Key performance specifications

• 2 analog channel models
• 1 GHz bandwidth models
• Bandwidth is upgradable (up to 1 GHz)
• Up to 5 GS/s sample rate
• 10 M record length on all channels
• 280,000 wfm/s maximum waveform capture rate
• Standard passive voltage probes with 3.9 pF capacitive loading and 250 MHz, 500 MHz or 1 GHz analog bandwidth
• Spectrum Analyzer

Education
Managing multiple instruments on a bench can be troublesome. The MDO32 combines analog, digital, and RF measurements with a signal source in a single, small (5.9 in., 149 mm deep) instrument. The combination of a small instrument and high level of integration aids in the teaching of various electronics principles as well as in its usage for more sophisticated lab experiments. Full upgradability  enables adding functionality over time as needs change or budgets allow.

Analog Bandwidth	1 GHz
Sample Rate	5 GS/s
Record Length	10 M
Analog Channels	2

9 kHz - 7.5 GHz Real-Time Spectrum AnalyserFind signals of interest and take the necessary actions to resolve issues with industries best ruggedized, portable USB Real-time Spectrum Analyser, packed with features for your most common tasks out in the field.The RSA500 series was built to bring real-time spectrum analysis to solving the problems of spectrum managers, interference hunters and network maintenance personnel who need to track down hard to find interferers, maintain RF networks and keep records of their efforts. The heart of the system is the USB-based RF spectrum analyser that captures 40 MHz real-time bandwidths with great fidelity in harsh environments. With 70 dB spurious free dynamic range and frequency coverage to 18.0 GHz, all signals of interest can be examined with high confidence in your measurement results. The USB form factor moves the weight of the instrument off of your hands, and replaces it with a lightweight Windows tablet or laptop. Holding a light PC instead of a heavy spectrum analyser means you can move faster, for longer, and get your work done faster.The optional tracking generator enables gain/loss measurements for quick tests of filters, duplexers and other network elements, and you can add cable and antenna measurements of VSWR, return loss, distance to fault and cable loss as needed.

Features and benefits
capture and vector analysis

• High speed full-span sweeps (70 GHz/sec) for fast setup and discovery
• Standard GPS/GLONASS/Beidou receiver for mapping
• Optional tracking generator for gain/loss, antenna and cable measurements DataVu-PC software enables multi-unit recording in variable bandwidths
• Mil-Std 28800 Class 2 environmental, shock and vibration specifications for use in harsh conditions
• Internal battery for extended field operations
• SignalVu-PC software offers real time signal processing with DPX® Spectrum/Spectrogram to minimize time spent on transient and interference hunting
• EMC/EMI pre-compliance and troubleshooting - CISPR detectors, predefined standards, limit lines, easy accessory setup, ambient capture, failure analysis, and report generation
• 15 μsec minimum signal duration with 100% probability of intercept ensure you see problems first time, every time
• Application programming interface included for development of custom programs
• Accessories including tablet PC, calibration kits, adapters and phase-stable cables offer a complete field solution for interference hunting and transmitter maintenance

Frequency Range	9 kHz - 7.5 GHz
Real-Time Bandwidth	40 MHz
Minimum Event Duration for 100% POI	15 μs
Weight	2.99 kg (6.6 lb) with battery
SFDR (typical)	70 dBc

9 kHz - 18 GHz Real-Time Spectrum AnalyserFind signals of interest and take the necessary actions to resolve issues with industries best ruggedized, portable USB Real-time Spectrum Analyser, packed with features for your most common tasks out in the field.The RSA500 series was built to bring real-time spectrum analysis to solving the problems of spectrum managers, interference hunters and network maintenance personnel who need to track down hard to find interferers, maintain RF networks and keep records of their efforts. The heart of the system is the USB-based RF spectrum analyser that captures 40 MHz real-time bandwidths with great fidelity in harsh environments. With 70 dB spurious free dynamic range and frequency coverage to 18.0 GHz, all signals of interest can be examined with high confidence in your measurement results. The USB form factor moves the weight of the instrument off of your hands, and replaces it with a lightweight Windows tablet or laptop. Holding a light PC instead of a heavy spectrum analyser means you can move faster, for longer, and get your work done faster.The optional tracking generator enables gain/loss measurements for quick tests of filters, duplexers and other network elements, and you can add cable and antenna measurements of VSWR, return loss, distance to fault and cable loss as needed.
Features and benefits

capture and vector analysis

• High speed full-span sweeps (70 GHz/sec) for fast setup and discovery
• Standard GPS/GLONASS/Beidou receiver for mapping
• Optional tracking generator for gain/loss, antenna and cable measurements DataVu-PC software enables multi-unit recording in variable bandwidths
• Mil-Std 28800 Class 2 environmental, shock and vibration specifications for use in harsh conditions
• Internal battery for extended field operations
• SignalVu-PC software offers real time signal processing with DPX® Spectrum/Spectrogram to minimize time spent on transient and interference hunting
• EMC/EMI pre-compliance and troubleshooting - CISPR detectors, predefined standards, limit lines, easy accessory setup, ambient capture, failure analysis, and report generation
• 15 μsec minimum signal duration with 100% probability of intercept ensure you see problems first time, every time
• Application programming interface included for development of custom programs
• Accessories including tablet PC, calibration kits, adapters and phase-stable cables offer a complete field solution for interference hunting and transmitter maintenance

Frequency Range	9 kHz - 7.5 GHz
Real-Time Bandwidth	40 MHz
Minimum Event Duration for 100% POI	15 μs
Weight	2.99 kg (6.6 lb) with battery
SFDR (typical)	70 dBc

The AFG31051 is a high-performance AFG with built-in arbitrary waveform generation, real-time waveform monitoring, and the largest touchscreen on the market. Providing advanced waveform generation and programming capabilities, waveform verification, and a modern touch-screen interface, the new AFG31051 is sure to delight and simplify the job of every researcher and engineer.
Key performance specifications

• 1 channel
• Output amplitude range 1 mVP-P to 10 VP-P into 50 Ω loads

Basic (AFG) mode

• 50 MHz sine waveforms
• 14-bit vertical resolution
• Built-in waveforms include sine, square, ramp, pulse, noise, and other frequently used waveforms
• Sweep, Burst, and Modulation modes (AM, FM, PM, FSK, and PWM)

Advanced (Sequence) mode

• Continuous mode (optional Sequence, Triggered and Gated modes)
• 16 Mpts arbitrary waveform memory on each channel (128 Mpts optional)
• Up to 256 steps in sequence mode with loop, jump and wait events
• Variable sampling clock 1 µSa/s to 2 GSa/s

Features and benefits

• Patented InstaView™ technology enables engineers to see the actual waveform at the Device Under Test (DUT) in real time, without the need of an oscilloscope and probe, eliminating the uncertainty caused by mismatched impedance Sequencing option adds the ability to program long, complex waveforms with up to 256 steps
• The 9-inch capacitive touch screen works like a smart phone and has short-cuts to frequently used settings
• Built-in ArbBuilder lets you create and edit arbitrary waveforms on the instrument, eliminating the need to connect to a PC
• Outputs are protected from over voltage and current to minimize potential instrument damage
• Built-in Double Pulse Test application to generate voltage pulses with varying pulse widths onto the DUTs

Analog Channels	2
Output Frequency	100 MHz
Record Length	16 MSa/ch
Sample Rate	1 GS/s
Vertical Resolution	14 bit

The AFG31102 is a high-performance AFG with built-in arbitrary waveform generation, real-time waveform monitoring, and the largest touchscreen on the market. Providing advanced waveform generation and programming capabilities, waveform verification, and a modern touch-screen interface, the new AFG31102 is sure to delight and simplify the job of every researcher and engineer.
Key performance specifications

• 1 channel
• Output amplitude range 1 mVP-P to 10 VP-P into 50 Ω loads

Basic (AFG) mode

• 50 MHz sine waveforms
• 14-bit vertical resolution
• Built-in waveforms include sine, square, ramp, pulse, noise, and other frequently used waveforms
• Sweep, Burst, and Modulation modes (AM, FM, PM, FSK, and PWM)

Advanced (Sequence) mode

• Continuous mode (optional Sequence, Triggered and Gated modes)
• 16 Mpts arbitrary waveform memory on each channel (128 Mpts optional)
• Up to 256 steps in sequence mode with loop, jump and wait events
• Variable sampling clock 1 µSa/s to 2 GSa/s

Features and benefits

• Patented InstaView™ technology enables engineers to see the actual waveform at the Device Under Test (DUT) in real time, without the need of an oscilloscope and probe, eliminating the uncertainty caused by mismatched impedance Sequencing option adds the ability to program long, complex waveforms with up to 256 steps
• The 9-inch capacitive touch screen works like a smart phone and has short-cuts to frequently used settings
• Built-in ArbBuilder lets you create and edit arbitrary waveforms on the instrument, eliminating the need to connect to a PC
• Outputs are protected from over voltage and current to minimize potential instrument damage
• Built-in Double Pulse Test application to generate voltage pulses with varying pulse widths onto the DUTs

Analog Channels	2
Output Frequency	100 MHz
Record Length	16 MSa/ch
Sample Rate	1 GS/s
Vertical Resolution	14 bit

The AFG31251 is a high-performance AFG with built-in arbitrary waveform generation, real-time waveform monitoring, and the largest touchscreen on the market. Providing advanced waveform generation and programming capabilities, waveform verification, and a modern touch-screen interface, the new AFG31251 is sure to delight and simplify the job of every researcher and engineer.
Key performance specifications

• 1 channel
• Output amplitude range 1 mVP-P to 10 VP-P into 50 Ω loads

Basic (AFG) mode

• 50 MHz sine waveforms
• 14-bit vertical resolution
• Built-in waveforms include sine, square, ramp, pulse, noise, and other frequently used waveforms
• Sweep, Burst, and Modulation modes (AM, FM, PM, FSK, and PWM)

Advanced (Sequence) mode

• Continuous mode (optional Sequence, Triggered and Gated modes)
• 16 Mpts arbitrary waveform memory on each channel (128 Mpts optional)
• Up to 256 steps in sequence mode with loop, jump and wait events

Features and benefits

• Patented InstaView™ technology enables engineers to see the actual waveform at the Device Under Test (DUT) in real time, without the need of an oscilloscope and probe, eliminating the uncertainty caused by mismatched impedance Sequencing option adds the ability to program long, complex waveforms with up to 256 steps
• The 9-inch capacitive touch screen works like a smart phone and has short-cuts to frequently used settings
• Built-in ArbBuilder lets you create and edit arbitrary waveforms on the instrument, eliminating the need to connect to a PC
• Outputs are protected from over voltage and current to minimize potential instrument damage
• Built-in Double Pulse Test application to generate voltage pulses with varying pulse widths onto the DUTs

Analog Channels	1
Output Frequency	250 MHz
Record Length	16 MSa/ch
Sample Rate	2 GS/s
Vertical Resolution	14 bit

Bandwidth: 6 GHz The TSG4100A Series RF Vector Signal Generator offers mid-range performance and up to 200 MHz modulation bandwidth at an entry-level RF signal generator price. They use a new technique to provide spurious free outputs with low phase noise (-113 dBc/Hz at 20 kHz offset from 1 GHz carrier) and extraordinary frequency resolution (1 μHz at any frequency). The TSG4100A Series comes standard with analog modulation. Convenient, in-field software upgrades allow for easy transition from analog to more advanced vector and digital modulation capabilities, providing the most flexible configuration and best CAPEX protection. These instruments complement other leading mid-range RF test solutions from Tektronix, such as the USB-based RSA306 Spectrum Analyzer and MDO4000B and MDO3000 Mixed Domain Oscilloscopes. The TSG4100A Series instruments use an ovenized SC-cut oscillator (TSG410xA-M00 or E1 models) time-base, providing a 100 X improvement in stability (and a 100 X reduction in the in-close phase noise) compared to instruments that use a TCXO time-base.

Key performance specifications

• True DC to 2 GHz, 4 GHz or 6 GHz to support both analog and vector/digital signal generation
• Typical ≤±0.30 dB amplitude accuracy (0 dBm CW signal at 22 ºC) from 10 MHz to 6 GHz
• I/Q modulation inputs (400 MHz RF bandwidth) ASK, FSK, MSK, PSK, QAM, VSB, and custom I/Q

Key features

• Analog and vector/digital signal generation capabilities
• Dual baseband ARB generators
• Analog modulation standard
• Soft key upgrade to vector/digital modulation at very low cost
• Digital modulation applications for GSM, EDGE, W-CDMA, APCO-25, DECT, NADC, PDC, and TETRA
• USB, GPIB, RS-232, and LAN interfaces
• 12 pounds (5.6 kg)
• 2U high and half standard rack width

Analog modulation
The Tektronix TSG4100A Series RF Vector Signal Generators offer a wide variety of modulation capabilities. Modes include amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), phase modulation (ΦM), and pulse modulation. There is an internal modulation source as well as an external modulation input. The internal modulation source produces sine, ramp, saw, square, and noise waveforms. An external modulation signal may be applied to the rear panel modulation input. The internal modulation generator is available as an output on the rear panel.
Vector modulation
The TSG4100A Series builds on this performance by adding full support for vector signal modulation on RF carriers between 400 MHz and 6.0 GHz. It features a dual arbitrary waveform generator operating at 125 MHz for baseband signal generation. The generator has built-in support for the most common vector modulation schemes: ASK, QPSK, DQPSK, π/4 DQPSK, 8PSK, FSK, CPM, QAM (4 to 256), 8VSB, and 16VSB. It also includes built-in support for all the standard pulse shaping filters used in digital communications: raised cosine, root-raised cosine, Gaussian, rectangular, triangular, and more. Lastly, it provides direct support for the controlled injection of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) into the signal path.
Internal baseband generators
Using a novel architecture for I/Q modulation, the TSG4100A Series provides quick, user-friendly waveform generation. The baseband generator supports the playback of pure digital data. It automatically maps digital symbols into a selected I/Q constellation at symbol rates of up to 6 MHz and passes the result through the selected pulse shaping filter to generate a final waveform updated in real time at 125 MHz. This baseband signal is then modulated onto an RF carrier using standard IQ modulation techniques. Digital communications protocols (GSM, GSM EDGE, W-CDMA, APCO-25, DECT, NADC, PDC, and TETRA) quickly configure the signal generator to the correct modulation type, symbol data rates, TDMA duty cycles, and digital waveform filters. The preset protocols also configure the rear-panel TDMA, START of FRAME, and SYMBOL CLOCK digital outputs. The baseband generators can be configured for these protocols without the use of external computers or third party software. The I/Q waveforms are computed in real time. Symbols are mapped to constellations, digitally filtered, and up-sampled to 125 Msps to drive the I/Q modulator via dual 14-bit DACs. The symbols can be a fixed pattern, PRBS data from an internal source, or come from a downloaded user list of up to 16 Mbits. The constellation mapping can be modified by the user. Digital filters include raised cosine, root raised cosine, Gaussian, rectangular, linear, sinc, and user-defined FIR.
External IQ modulation
The rear-panel BNC I/Q modulation inputs and outputs enable arbitrary vector modulation via an external source. The external signal path supports maximally 400 MHz of RF bandwidth with a full scale range of ±0.5 V and a 50 Ω input impedance.
Power vs. frequency
All TSG4100A Series models have cascaded stages of amplifiers and digital attenuators to drive the RF output. Five stages can provide up to +25 dB of gain to -130 dB of attenuation in 156 digitally controlled steps. During factory calibration, the output power is measured at 32 frequencies per octave for each of the 156 attenuator steps to populate a memory matrix with about 40,000 elements. When set to a particular frequency and power, the instrument interpolates between these matrix elements to determine the best attenuator setting. An analog attenuator is used to provide 0.01 dB resolution between matrix elements and to compensate for residual thermal effects.
OCXO time-base
These instruments offer an oven-controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO) time-base. The time-base uses a third-overtone stress-compensated 10 MHz resonator in a thermostatically controlled oven. The time-base provides very low phase noise and very low aging.
Easy remote communications
Remote operation is supported with RS-232, LAN, and GPIB interfaces. All instrument functions can be controlled and read over any of the interfaces. Up
to nine instrument configurations can be saved in non-volatile memory.

In-field Upgradable Options :
Basic Vector Modulation, GSM, EDGE, P25, W-CDMA, DECT, NADC, PDC, TETRA, Audio Analysis, External IQ Modulation
Frequency Coverage : 6 GHz

1 Output, 20 V Maximum VoltageThe 2281S-20-6 Dynamic Battery Simulator uses a model to emulate the response of a battery over its discharge cycle. Since the model can be based on the average current of the product that the battery will power, you can estimate battery life and analyze product performance over the life of the battery.
Key features

• Load up to 14 models into the 2281S-20-6
• Battery voltage can be as high as 20 V
• Internal resistance can be as high as 100 Ω
• Alternatively, create a battery model from the battery manufacturer's data
• Model both series and parallel configurations of batteries
• 1 mV voltage setting resolution
• 10 nA resolution on the lowest current measurement range

Description	DC PS/battery simulator, 20V, 6A, 120W
Number of Outputs	1
Maximum Voltage	20 V
Maximum Current	6A.

Sample Current Drain Wave Shapes at Rates up to 1Msample/sThe DMM7510 combines a precision, high-resolution digital multimeter (DMM), graphical touchscreen display, and high-speed, high-resolution digitizer to create the first graphical sampling multimeter. With pA-level sensitivity and 1Msample/s sampling, it accurately measures ultra-low sleep mode currents and transmit drain currents from wireless devices.The DMM7510’s digitizer can measure the current drain in all the IoT device’s operating states. Capture µA sleep mode currents and transmit currents up to 1A with the combination of sensitive and fast current measurements from the high resolution, high speed digitizer.With a low noise input stage and a 32-bit A-D converter, the DMM7510 embodies Keithley's low level measurements expertise to deliver DC accuracies typically only found in metrology-grade instrumentation.High sensitivity enables the DMM7510 to measure very low levels of voltage, current, and resistance, and detect small changes and signal drift.Capture a complex waveform profile, study long-term stability, or record environmental and life testing data easily. The DMM7510's large internal memory buffer enables extensive reading storage of your device's complete profile.Visualize and study every waveform using the graphical touchscreen display. And for even more in-depth analysis, pinch and zoom to easily expand and magnify your view.We have the only plan in the industry to offer coverage for accidental damage. Yes, this includes screen damage, spills, broken mounts, and electrostatic discharge or electronic overstress events. Reduce unplanned repair or replacement costs with our Total Protection Plan.
Key features

• Sample current drain wave shapes at rates up to 1Msample/s
• Sample over 5 decades with the digitizer’s 18-bit resolution
• 14 ppm 1-year DC volt accuracy
• 60 ppm 1-year DC current acccuracy
• 24 ppm 1-year resistance accuracy
• Internal auto-calibration
• DC voltage sensitivity: 10 nV
• Current sensitivity: 1 pA
• Resistance sensitivity: 0.1 µΩ
• Standard mode storage: 11 million readings
• Compact mode storage: 27.5 Million readings
• All readings timestamped

Maximum Resolution :      7.5
Connectivity                :      GPIB / USB (TMC) / LAN (LXI)

A touchscreen bench/production test DMM with more measurement capability - including transient capture, data visualization, and analysis – at the price of other 6½-digit DMMs with far less performance.Get 15 built-in measurement functions, including digitizing, capacitance, and temperature. Make low current and low resistance measurements on low-power devices. Capture transient signals with the built-in digitizer. See two measurements simultaneously to maximize test data. The DMM6500 eliminates the need for additional instruments.Get instant measurement insight, such as capturing transient signals and seeing data trends and statistics right on the touchscreen, so you can analyze your data faster and eliminate making additional measurements.Now you can stream data from your DMM6500 and create real-time IoT dashboards and anywhere-accessible data visualizationsIf you need to look at more devices simultaneously or make multi-point measurements on a device, you can select an optional scan card that gives you up to 10 measurement channels without needing to buy more instruments.Standard LAN LXI and USB plus optional GPIB, RS-232, and TSP-Link® interfacesGet code emulation for popular Keithley and competitive DMMs allowing you quick and easy code conversion and faster upgrade.
Key features

• Measurement Functions: Up to 15
• Sensitivity: 100 nV 10 pA 1 µOhm
• Digitizer: 1M Sample/s 16 bits
• Display plots of waveforms including overlays of one waveform over another
• Standard LAN LXI and USB plus optional GPIB, RS-232, and TSP-Link® interfaces
• Display plots of waveforms including overlays of one waveform over another
• Pinch and zoom features allow studying transients and signal waveshapes
• User cursors and computer statistics to characterize waveforms
• Monitor and log data streams directly from the DMM6500 in real-time and from anywhere - with no PC-in-the-middle required
• Get e-Mail and text alerts using triggers based on measurement thresholds and other mathematical rules
• Access, visualize, archive, share, transform, and analyze current and historical data from anywhere - no install required
• Create dashboards for standardization, repeatability, and readability
• Overlay, time-dilate, and compare data sets across test runs
• Make measurements as short as 0.0005 power line cycles or 8.3 µs (10 µs) for 60 Hz (50 Hz) power lines
• Use on-instrument, intelligent, command and control processing to reduce PC communication for reduced test time

Measurement Functions	15
Sensitivity	100 nV 10 pA 1 µOhm
Digitizer	1 M sample/s 16 bits

The TDP1000, TDP0500, and P6251 High-voltage Differential Probes provide excellent high-speed electrical and mechanical performance required for today's Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS), CAN/LIN Bus, and high-speed digital system designs.
Applications
• High-speed switch mode power supply design
• CAN/LIN bus design
• Digital design and characterization
• Manufacturing engineering test
• Research and development
High-voltage differential probes
The TDP1000, TDP0500, and P6251 High-voltage Differential Probes are specifically designed for use with and direct connection to Tektronix oscilloscopes with either the TekVPI™ probe interface, or TekProbe BNC Interface. These probes achieve high-speed signal acquisition and measurement fidelity by solving three traditional measurement challenges:
• Outstanding Electrical Performance
• Versatile Device-Under-Test Connectivity
• Ease of Use
Key features
oOutstanding electrical performance
o Selectable bandwidth-limiting filters
o DC reject
• Versatile DUT connectivity
o Small compact probe head for probing small geometry circuit elements
o Straight pin, square pin, solder down, variable pitch standard accessories
o Robust design for reliability
• Easy to use
o Provides automatic units scaling and readout on the oscilloscope display
o TDP1000, TDP0500
o Connect directly to oscilloscopes with the TekVPI™ probe interface
o Easy access to scope-displayed probe menu for probe setup control and operating status information
o Remote GPIB/USB probe control through the oscilloscope
o AutoZero – zeros out output offset
o P6251
o Connect directly to the TekProbe™ interface oscilloscopes, or to TekConnect® oscilloscopes using TCA-BNC adapter
Warranted characteristics
All specifications are guaranteed unless noted otherwise. All specifications apply to all models unless noted otherwise.

Bandwidth (probe only)
TDP1000, P6251
1 GHz
TDP0500
500 MHz
Attenuation
5X, 50X
Differential mode input voltage
±42 v (DC + pk AC); 30 Vrms
Rise time (probe only)
TDP1000, P6251
≤350 ps
TDP0500
<700 ps
CMRR
>55 dB at 30 kHz
>50 dB at 1 MHz
>18 dB at 250 MHz (warranted at 50X attenuation)
Max input voltage (nondestruct)
±100 V (DC + pk AC)
Gain accuracy at DC
±2%
Typical characteristics
All specifications are guaranteed unless noted otherwise. All specifications apply to all models unless noted otherwise.

Differential input capacitance
≤1 pF
Differential input resistance
1 MΩ
Sensitivity/noise level
5X attenuation
2 mVrms
10 mVrms(referred to the probe output)
50X attenuation
1 mVrms
50 mVrms(referred to the probe output)
Propogation delay
6.5 ns
Common mode input voltage
±35 v (DC + pk AC); 25 Vrms
Differential input offset range
TDP1000, TDP0500
±42 V (5X or 50X attenuation)
P6251
±4.25 V (5X attenuation)
±42 V (50X attenuation)
DC reject
5X attenuation
0.4 Hz
50X attenuation
4 Hz
Nominal characteristics
All specifications are guaranteed unless noted otherwise. All specifications apply to all models unless noted otherwise.

Selectable bandwidth filter limits
TDP1000, TDP0500
100 Hz, 10 kHz, 1 MHz, Full
P6251
5 MHz, Full
Oscilloscope interface recommendations
TDP1000, TDP0500
TekVPI™ Probe 1
P6251
TekProbe BNC Level II
TekConnect® (TCA-BNC required)
1When using MSO/DPO2000/B series, the TekVPI Power supply (Tektronix part number, 119-7465-xx) and power cable is needed.
Power requirements
All specifications are guaranteed unless noted otherwise. All specifications apply to all models unless noted otherwise.

TDP1000, TDP0500
Powered directly by oscilloscopes with the TekVPI interface
P6251
Powered directly by the TekProbe-BNC interface, eliminating the need for additional power supplies and cables when used with TekProbe-BNC oscilloscopes.
May also be powered through the 1103 TEKPROBE power supply for use with non-TekProbe interface instrumentation.
Physical characteristics
All specifications are guaranteed unless noted otherwise. All specifications apply to all models unless noted otherwise.

Compensation box dimensions
Dimension TDP1000, TDP0500 P6251
 in cm in cm
Height 1.6  4.1  1.0  2.6 
Width 1.2  3.05  1.6  4.1 
Length 4.2  10.7  3.2  8.13 
Cable length 47.2 (inches), 1.2 (meters)
Weight
TDP1000, TDP0500 P6251
lb kg lb kg
0.320  0.146  0.360  0.163

The TDP0500 is a high voltage Differential Probe specifically designed for use with and direct connection to Tektronix oscilloscopes with either the TekVPI™ probe interface or TekProbe BNC. 500MHz probe with TekVPI interface. Easy to use - provides automatic units scaling and readout on the oscilloscope display. Easy access to scope-displayed probe menu for probe setup control and operating status information. Remote GPIB/USB probe control through the oscilloscope.
• Outstanding electrical performance
• Zeros out output offset
• Versatile DUT connectivity
• Robust design for reliability

A high voltage differential probe is used for measuring the voltage difference between two test points where neither test point is at ground.  High voltage differential probes from Tektronix can be used for signals up to 6000 V.  These probes are the best choice for making non-ground referenced, floating or isolated measurements in large part due to their common mode rejection capability. These products are designed, manufactured, and serviced by Tektronix.
• Attenuation: 5X / 50X
• Bandwidth: 500 MHz    
• Input Impedance: 1 MΩ || ≤ 1 pF
• Maximum Voltage
o 50X:  ± 42 V
o 5X: ± 4.2 V
• Selectable Bandwidth-limiting Filters

Applications
Test & Measurement, Power Management, Communications & Networking, Embedded Design & Development

Footnotes
Calibration services available for this product. Choose from a Standard Certificated Service or an internationally recognised UKAS accredited calibration. Visit our calibration page for more details.
Key performance specifications
Bandwidth (Probe only) 500 MHz
Attenuation 5x, 50x
Rise Time (Probe only) <700 ps
Differential Input Capacitance <1 pF
Differential Input Resistance 1 MΩ
CMRR >55 dB at 30 kHz
>50 dB at 1 MHz
>18 dB at 250 MHz (warranted at 50x attenuation)
Sensitivity/Noise Level 2 mV RMS (5x attenuation)
1 mV RMS (50x attenuation) referred to the probe output
10 mV RMS (5x attenuation)
50 mV RMS (50x attenuation) referred to the probe input
Differential Mode Input Voltage ±42 V (DC + pk AC); 30 V RMS
Common Mode Input Voltage ±35 V (DC + pk AC); 25 V RMS
Input Offset Range ±42 V (5x or 50x attenuation)
Max Input Voltage (Nondestruct) ±100 V (DC + pk AC)
Selectable Bandwidth Filter Limits 100 Hz, 10 kHz, 1 MHz, Full
DC Reject 0.4 Hz (5x)
4 Hz (50x)
Gain Accuracy at DC ±2%
Propagation Delay 6.5 ns
Scope Interface TekVPI™ Probe Interface


Tech Specs
Test Equipment General Attributes
Product Height 3.40 IN
Product Length 14.70 IN
Product Width 12.80 IN
Shipping Weight 2.80 LBS
Country of Origin United States
Shipping Height 3.40 IN
Shipping Length 14.70 IN
Shipping Width 12.80 IN

Performance You Need at a Price You Can Afford
The TBS1000 Digital Storage Oscilloscope Series provides you with affordable performance in a compact design. Packed with standard features including USB connectivity, 16 automated measurements, limit testing, data logging, and context-sensitive help the TBS1000 Series oscilloscopes help you get more done, in less time.
Key performance specifications
50 MHz, 100 MHz, 60 MHz, 40 MHz and 25 MHz Bandwidth Models

• 2-channel Models
• Up to 1 GS/s Sample Rate on All Channels
• 2.5k point Record Length on All Channels
• Advanced Triggers including Pulse Width Trigger and Line-selectable video Trigger

Key features
•  16 Automated Measurements, and FFT Analysis for Simplified
•  Waveform Analysis
•  Built-in Waveform Limit Testing
•  Automated, Extended Data Logging Feature
•  Autoset and Signal Auto-ranging
•  Built-in Context-sensitive Help
•  Probe Check Wizard
•  Multiple-language User Interface
•  5.7 in. (144 mm) Active TFT Color Display
•  Small Footprint and Lightweight — Only 4.9 in. (124 mm) Deep and 4.4 lb. (2 kg).

Analog Channels	1
Output Frequency	20 MHz
Record Length	128k points
Sample Rate	250 MS/s
Vertical Resolution	14 bit

Usually, generating a range of signals requires investment in a high-end signal generator. Introducing the Tektronix AFG2021. With 20 MHz bandwidth, 14-bit resolution, and 250 MS/s sample rate, the AFG2021 Arbitrary / Function Generator can create simple and complex signals. But perhaps its most impressive feature is its entry-level price.
Features and benefits

• 1 uHz to 20 MHz frequency range - Covers most use cases for low end R&D, education, and ATE applications.
• 250 MS/s sample rate  and ±1ppm time base - Create precise, high fidelity signals with long term stability.
•  14 bit vertical resolution - Create complex waveforms with programmable voltage steps in the sub millivolt range.
• 3.5 inch color TFT display - The color display simultaneously shows waveforms parameters in text and graphical formats, giving you full confidence of your settings and allowing you to focus on your designs.
• Innovative UI based on the popular AFG3000 design - Provides quick and easy access to both commonly used features and more complex waveform editing functions.
• 2U height and half rack width form factor - Ideal for both bench top and rack mount applications.
• ArbExpress™  software - ArbExpress enables you to create and modify waveforms with ease.  Import waveforms seamlessly from your Tektronix oscilloscope or create them via the equation editor, free hand, point draw or waveform math tools.
•  SignalExpress™ software - SignalExpress provides an intuitive drag-and-drop interface  for basic instrument control,  data logging, data analysis, measurement trending and documentation.
• Standard 3 year warranty - Reduces the risk of line down situations and costly time to market delays.

Analog Channels	1
Output Frequency	20 MHz
Record Length	128k points
Sample Rate	250 MS/s
Vertical Resolution	14 bit

Frequency Range: 100 MHz 2 Analog Channels, 16 Digital (OPT) With the largest display in class, improved low-level signal measurement accuracy and industry-leading probe performance, the MDO32 sets a new standard for bench oscilloscopes. Whether you’re testing your baseband design for IoT or just for simple EMI sniffing, the MDO32 has a unique true hardware spectrum analyzer built right in with superior RF test performance and guaranteed RF specifications.
Key performance specifications

• 2 analog channel models
• 1 GHz bandwidth models
• Bandwidth is upgradable (up to 1 GHz)
• Up to 5 GS/s sample rate
• 10 M record length on all channels
• 280,000 wfm/s maximum waveform capture rate
• Standard passive voltage probes with 3.9 pF capacitive loading and 250 MHz, 500 MHz or 1 GHz analog bandwidth
• Spectrum Analyzer

Education
Managing multiple instruments on a bench can be troublesome. The MDO32 combines analog, digital, and RF measurements with a signal source in a single, small (5.9 in., 149 mm deep) instrument. The combination of a small instrument and high level of integration aids in the teaching of various electronics principles as well as in its usage for more sophisticated lab experiments. Full upgradability  enables adding functionality over time as needs change or budgets allow.

Analog Bandwidth	1 GHz
Sample Rate	5 GS/s
Record Length	10 M
Analog Channels	2

Bandwidth: 4 GHz

The TSG4100A Series RF Vector Signal Generator offers mid-range performance and up to 200 MHz modulation bandwidth at an entry-level RF signal generator price. They use a new technique to provide spurious free outputs with low phase noise (-113 dBc/Hz at 20 kHz offset from 1 GHz carrier) and extraordinary frequency resolution (1 μHz at any frequency). The TSG4100A Series comes standard with analog modulation. Convenient, in-field software upgrades allow for easy transition from analog to more advanced vector and digital modulation capabilities, providing the most flexible configuration and best CAPEX protection. These instruments complement other leading mid-range RF test solutions from Tektronix, such as the USB-based RSA306 Spectrum Analyzer and MDO4000B and MDO3000 Mixed Domain Oscilloscopes.

The TSG4100A Series instruments use an ovenized SC-cut oscillator (TSG410xA-M00 or E1 models) time-base, providing a 100 X improvement in stability (and a 100 X reduction in the in-close phase noise) compared to instruments that use a TCXO time-base.

Key performance specifications

• True DC to 2 GHz, 4 GHz or 6 GHz to support both analog and vector/digital signal generation
• Typical ≤±0.30 dB amplitude accuracy (0 dBm CW signal at 22 ºC) from 10 MHz to 6 GHz
• I/Q modulation inputs (400 MHz RF bandwidth)
• ASK, FSK, MSK, PSK, QAM, VSB, and custom I/Q

Key features

• Analog and vector/digital signal generation capabilities
• Dual baseband ARB generators
• Analog modulation standard
• Soft key upgrade to vector/digital modulation at very low cost
• Digital modulation applications for GSM, EDGE, W-CDMA, APCO-25, DECT, NADC, PDC, and TETRA
• USB, GPIB, RS-232, and LAN interfaces
• 12 pounds (5.6 kg)
• 2U high and half standard rack width

Analog modulation

The Tektronix TSG4100A Series RF Vector Signal Generators offer a wide variety of modulation capabilities. Modes include amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), phase modulation (ΦM), and pulse modulation. There is an internal modulation source as well as an external modulation input. The internal modulation source produces sine, ramp, saw, square, and noise waveforms. An external modulation signal may be applied to the rear panel modulation input. The internal modulation generator is available as an output on the rear panel.

Vector modulation

The TSG4100A Series builds on this performance by adding full support for vector signal modulation on RF carriers between 400 MHz and 6.0 GHz. It features a dual arbitrary waveform generator operating at 125 MHz for baseband signal generation. The generator has built-in support for the most common vector modulation schemes: ASK, QPSK, DQPSK, π/4 DQPSK, 8PSK, FSK, CPM, QAM (4 to 256), 8VSB, and 16VSB. It also includes built-in support for all the standard pulse shaping filters used in digital communications: raised cosine, root-raised cosine, Gaussian, rectangular, triangular, and more. Lastly, it provides direct support for the controlled injection of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) into the signal path.

Internal baseband generators

Using a novel architecture for I/Q modulation, the TSG4100A Series provides quick, user-friendly waveform generation. The baseband generator supports the playback of pure digital data. It automatically maps digital symbols into a selected I/Q constellation at symbol rates of up to 6 MHz and passes the result through the selected pulse shaping filter to generate a final waveform updated in real time at 125 MHz. This baseband signal is then modulated onto an RF carrier using standard IQ modulation techniques.

Digital communications protocols (GSM, GSM EDGE, W-CDMA, APCO-25, DECT, NADC, PDC, and TETRA) quickly configure the signal generator to the correct modulation type, symbol data rates, TDMA duty cycles, and digital waveform filters. The preset protocols also configure the rear-panel TDMA, START of FRAME, and SYMBOL CLOCK digital outputs. The baseband generators can be configured for these protocols without the use of external computers or third party software.

The I/Q waveforms are computed in real time. Symbols are mapped to constellations, digitally filtered, and up-sampled to 125 Msps to drive the I/Q modulator via dual 14-bit DACs. The symbols can be a fixed pattern, PRBS data from an internal source, or come from a downloaded user list of up to 16 Mbits.

The constellation mapping can be modified by the user. Digital filters include raised cosine, root raised cosine, Gaussian, rectangular, linear, sinc, and user-defined FIR.

External IQ modulation

The rear-panel BNC I/Q modulation inputs and outputs enable arbitrary vector modulation via an external source. The external signal path supports maximally 400 MHz of RF bandwidth with a full scale range of ±0.5 V and a 50 Ω input impedance.

Power vs. frequency

All TSG4100A Series models have cascaded stages of amplifiers and digital attenuators to drive the RF output. Five stages can provide up to +25 dB of gain to -130 dB of attenuation in 156 digitally controlled steps. During factory calibration, the output power is measured at 32 frequencies per octave for each of the 156 attenuator steps to populate a memory matrix with about 40,000 elements. When set to a particular frequency and power, the instrument interpolates between these matrix elements to determine the best attenuator setting. An analog attenuator is used to provide 0.01 dB resolution between matrix elements and to compensate for residual thermal effects.

OCXO time-base

These instruments offer an oven-controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO) time-base. The time-base uses a third-overtone stress-compensated 10 MHz resonator in a thermostatically controlled oven. The time-base provides very low phase noise and very low aging.

Easy remote communications

Remote operation is supported with RS-232, LAN, and GPIB interfaces. All instrument functions can be controlled and read over any of the interfaces. Up to nine instrument configurations can be saved in non-volatile memory.

Specifications

Model	In-field Upgradable Options	Frequency Coverage
TSG4104A	Basic Vector Modulation, GSM, EDGE, P25, W-CDMA, DECT, NADC, PDC, TETRA, Audio Analysis, External IQ Modulation	4 GHz

Bandwidth: 50 MHz
Analog Channels: 1

The 3390 Arbitrary Waveform/Function Generator provides both a full set of standard waveforms and custom waveform generation. The internal arbitrary waveform generator uses 14-bit resolution and a 125MSamples/second sampling rate to enable the creation of any type of waveform. The waveform can consist of up to 256k points. Up to four user-defined waveforms can be stored in the onboard non-volatile memory. Output standard waveforms from the front panel or create custom waveforms with the KiWAVE signal generation software.

Benefits

• Allows creating standard output waveforms with a single button press.
• Supports generating more precise pulses and square waves with sharp edges
• Simplifies controlling how much or how little noise is injected into the device under test.
• Enables creation of a wide range of signal transmission formats.
• Lets you test clock and data lines, simulate digital control signals, and send test protocols.
• Simplifies controlling multiple instruments from the same source, connecting multiple Model 3390s together, and synchronizing multiple signals of any shape
• Allows you to test easily over a range of frequencies and determine receive circuit response times.
• Helps define and manage waveforms, apply filters to waveforms, and display waveforms on a PC.
• Lets you select the optimum interface.

Key features

• Built-in function generator capability includes simplifies generating sine, square, triangle, noise, DC, ramp, and pulse waveforms
• Fast (5ns) rise/fall times
• Adjustable noise amplitude and offset
• Built-in AM, FM, PM, FSK, PWM modulation, or use an external modulation source
• 16-bit digital pattern generation
• Built-in 10MHz external time base
• Sweep and burst modes
• KiWAVE waveform creation software
• LAN, USB, and GPIB interfaces

Specifications

Model	Vertical Resolution	Sample Rate	Output Frequency	Bandwidth	Analog Channels
3390	14 bits	125MS/s	1µHz – 50MHz	50MHz	1