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1 Output, 20 V Maximum VoltageThe 2281S-20-6 Dynamic Battery Simulator uses a model to emulate the response of a battery over its discharge cycle. Since the model can be based on the average current of the product that the battery will power, you can estimate battery life and analyze product performance over the life of the battery.
Key features

• Load up to 14 models into the 2281S-20-6
• Battery voltage can be as high as 20 V
• Internal resistance can be as high as 100 Ω
• Alternatively, create a battery model from the battery manufacturer's data
• Model both series and parallel configurations of batteries
• 1 mV voltage setting resolution
• 10 nA resolution on the lowest current measurement range

Description	DC PS/battery simulator, 20V, 6A, 120W
Number of Outputs	1
Maximum Voltage	20 V
Maximum Current	6A.

195 / 375 Watt, 3 Channel, Programmable Power SuppliesThe 2230G power supplies can power circuits that are optically isolated or transformer-isolated from each other and have different reference points. The isolated channels eliminate the need for a second power supply for powering one of the isolated circuits. Additionally, each channel can be independently controlled and turned on or off at any time; control over each individual channel minimizes noise in the circuit.Each 2230G channel offers 0.03% basic voltage accuracy and 1 mV resolution setting and measurement, ensuring that the programmed output is accurately applied to the output terminals. Plus, using remote sense leads for each channel compensates for and overcomes voltage drops due to resistances in the test leads, assuring that the programmed voltage is applied to the load.
Automated test convenience
USB, GPIB, and RS-232 interfaces enable complete control of the 2230G power supplies from a PC. LabView and IVI drivers facilitate instrument control, data logging, and analysis. Series 2230G power supplies can be controlled in either a semi-automated or full-automated test system with these drivers or software packages such as MatLab.
Key features
Control your instruments from your PCDrive innovation through faster test & measurement with KickStart Software. KickStart instrument control software for the PC enables quick test setup, text execution and data visualization. By plotting data immediately and offering quick statistical summaries of the data in the reading table, KickStart allows you to gather insights faster and make the decisions you need to make.

•  Run tests on multiple types of bench instruments independently or   simultaneously
•  Auto export data for long term logging
•  Replicate tests quickly using saved test configurations
•  Use built-in plotting, comparison and statistical tools to quickly discover measurement anomalies and trends
•  Configure tests using simulated instruments and swap in real instruments when available

Total Power	375W
Channel 1 and 2 Max V	60V
Channel 1 and 2 Max I	3A
Channel 3 Max V and I	5V @ 3A

Sample Current Drain Wave Shapes at Rates up to 1Msample/sThe DMM7510 combines a precision, high-resolution digital multimeter (DMM), graphical touchscreen display, and high-speed, high-resolution digitizer to create the first graphical sampling multimeter. With pA-level sensitivity and 1Msample/s sampling, it accurately measures ultra-low sleep mode currents and transmit drain currents from wireless devices.The DMM7510’s digitizer can measure the current drain in all the IoT device’s operating states. Capture µA sleep mode currents and transmit currents up to 1A with the combination of sensitive and fast current measurements from the high resolution, high speed digitizer.With a low noise input stage and a 32-bit A-D converter, the DMM7510 embodies Keithley's low level measurements expertise to deliver DC accuracies typically only found in metrology-grade instrumentation.High sensitivity enables the DMM7510 to measure very low levels of voltage, current, and resistance, and detect small changes and signal drift.Capture a complex waveform profile, study long-term stability, or record environmental and life testing data easily. The DMM7510's large internal memory buffer enables extensive reading storage of your device's complete profile.Visualize and study every waveform using the graphical touchscreen display. And for even more in-depth analysis, pinch and zoom to easily expand and magnify your view.We have the only plan in the industry to offer coverage for accidental damage. Yes, this includes screen damage, spills, broken mounts, and electrostatic discharge or electronic overstress events. Reduce unplanned repair or replacement costs with our Total Protection Plan.
Key features

• Sample current drain wave shapes at rates up to 1Msample/s
• Sample over 5 decades with the digitizer’s 18-bit resolution
• 14 ppm 1-year DC volt accuracy
• 60 ppm 1-year DC current acccuracy
• 24 ppm 1-year resistance accuracy
• Internal auto-calibration
• DC voltage sensitivity: 10 nV
• Current sensitivity: 1 pA
• Resistance sensitivity: 0.1 µΩ
• Standard mode storage: 11 million readings
• Compact mode storage: 27.5 Million readings
• All readings timestamped

Maximum Resolution :      7.5
Connectivity                :      GPIB / USB (TMC) / LAN (LXI)

A touchscreen bench/production test DMM with more measurement capability - including transient capture, data visualization, and analysis – at the price of other 6½-digit DMMs with far less performance.Get 15 built-in measurement functions, including digitizing, capacitance, and temperature. Make low current and low resistance measurements on low-power devices. Capture transient signals with the built-in digitizer. See two measurements simultaneously to maximize test data. The DMM6500 eliminates the need for additional instruments.Get instant measurement insight, such as capturing transient signals and seeing data trends and statistics right on the touchscreen, so you can analyze your data faster and eliminate making additional measurements.Now you can stream data from your DMM6500 and create real-time IoT dashboards and anywhere-accessible data visualizationsIf you need to look at more devices simultaneously or make multi-point measurements on a device, you can select an optional scan card that gives you up to 10 measurement channels without needing to buy more instruments.Standard LAN LXI and USB plus optional GPIB, RS-232, and TSP-Link® interfacesGet code emulation for popular Keithley and competitive DMMs allowing you quick and easy code conversion and faster upgrade.
Key features

• Measurement Functions: Up to 15
• Sensitivity: 100 nV 10 pA 1 µOhm
• Digitizer: 1M Sample/s 16 bits
• Display plots of waveforms including overlays of one waveform over another
• Standard LAN LXI and USB plus optional GPIB, RS-232, and TSP-Link® interfaces
• Display plots of waveforms including overlays of one waveform over another
• Pinch and zoom features allow studying transients and signal waveshapes
• User cursors and computer statistics to characterize waveforms
• Monitor and log data streams directly from the DMM6500 in real-time and from anywhere - with no PC-in-the-middle required
• Get e-Mail and text alerts using triggers based on measurement thresholds and other mathematical rules
• Access, visualize, archive, share, transform, and analyze current and historical data from anywhere - no install required
• Create dashboards for standardization, repeatability, and readability
• Overlay, time-dilate, and compare data sets across test runs
• Make measurements as short as 0.0005 power line cycles or 8.3 µs (10 µs) for 60 Hz (50 Hz) power lines
• Use on-instrument, intelligent, command and control processing to reduce PC communication for reduced test time

Measurement Functions	15
Sensitivity	100 nV 10 pA 1 µOhm
Digitizer	1 M sample/s 16 bits

Keithley 2470 Graphical SourceMeter® Source Measure Unit (SMU) brings advanced touch, test, and Invent® technology for users. This SMU combines an innovative Graphical User Interface (GUI) with 5" capacitive touchscreen technology. This combination is used to make testing intuitive and minimize the learning to help engineers and scientists learn faster, work smarter, and invent easier. The 2470 SourceMeter is optimized to test high voltage, low leakage devices, materials, and modules. This 2470 SMU is the fourth generation of SourceMeter SMUs that use the proven capabilities of the original 2410 high voltage SourceMeter SMU instrument. Applications include SiC, GaN, power MOSFETs, power diodes, leakage current, isolation, Hi-Pot, and dielectric withstanding.

Learn Faster; Work Smarter; Invent Easier

The 2470 features a five-inch, full-color, high resolution touchscreen that supports intuitive operation, helps operators become familiar with the instrument quickly, and optimizes overall speed and productivity. A simple icon-based menu structure reduces the number of steps required to configure a test by as much as 50 percent and eliminates the cumbersome multi-layer menu structures typically used on soft-key instruments. Built-in, context-sensitive help supports intuitive operation and minimizes the need to review a separate manual. These capabilities, combined with the 2470's high versatility, simplify its operation in both basic and advanced measurement applications, regardless of the user's previous experience in working with SMU instruments.

All-in-One SMU Instrument

The 2470, Keithley's fourth generation of SourceMeter SMUs, leverages the proven capabilities of the original 2410 High Voltage SourceMeter SMU Instrument. SMU instruments offer a highly flexible, four-quadrant voltage and current source/load coupled with precision voltage and current measurements. This all-in-one instrument can be used as a:

• Precision power supply with V and I readback

• True current source

• Digital multimeter (DCV, DCI, ohms, and power with 6 1/2-digit resolution)

• Precision electronic load

• Pulse generator

• Trigger controller

Ease of Use Beyond the Touchscreen

In addition to its five-inch color touchscreen, the 2470 front panel offers a variety of features that enhance its speed, user-friendliness, and learnability, including a USB 2.0 memory I/O port, a HELP key, a rotary navigation/control knob, a front/rear input terminal selector button, and banana jacks for basic bench applications. The USB 2.0 memory port simplifies storing test results and instrument configurations, uploading test scripts into the instrument, and installing system upgrades. All front-panel buttons are backlit to enhance visibility in low-light environments.

Four Quick Setup modes simplify instrument setup. With one touch, the instrument can be quickly configured for various operating modes without the need to configure the instrument indirectly for this operation.

Comprehensive Built-in Connectivity

Rear panel access to rear-input connectors, remote control interfaces (GPIB, USB 2.0, and LXI/Ethernet), a D-sub 9-pin digital I/O port (for internal/external trigger signals and handler control), instrument interlock connector, and TSP-Link connectors make it simple to configure multiple instrument test solutions and eliminate the need to invest in additional adapter accessories.

Convert Raw Data to Information

A full graphical plotting window converts raw data and displays it immediately as useful information, such as semiconductor I-V curves and waveforms. Using the 2470's Sheet view, test data can also be displayed in tabular form. The instrument supports exporting data to a spreadsheet for further analysis, dramatically improving productivity for research, benchtop testing, device qualification, and debugging.

TriggerFlow Building Blocks for Instrument Control and Execution

The 2470 incorporates Keithley's TriggerFlow triggering system, which provides user control of instrument execution. TriggerFlow diagrams are created in much the same way that flow charts are developed, using four building blocks:

• Wait - Waits for an event to occur before the flow continues

• Branch - Branches when a condition has been satisfied

• Action - Initiates an action in the instrument, for example, measure, source, delay, set digital I/O, etc.

• Notify - Notifies other equipment that an event has occurred

A TriggerFlow model using a combination of these building blocks can be created from the front panel or by sending remote commands. With the TriggerFlow system, users can build triggering models from very simple to complex with up to 255 block levels. The 2470 also includes basic triggering functions, including immediate, timer, and manual triggering.

Unmatched System Integration and Programming Flexibility

When a 2470 is configured into a multi-channel I-V test system, its embedded Test Script Processor (TSP) allows it to run test scripts, so users can create powerful measurement applications with significantly-reduced development times. TSP technology also offers channel expansion without a mainframe. Keithley's TSP-Link channel expansion bus can connect multiple 2470s and other TSP instruments, including Keithley's other graphical SourceMeter instruments (2450, 2460, 2461), Keithley's DMM7510, DMM6500, and DAQ6510 graphical multimeters, Series 2600B System SourceMeter SMU instruments, and Series 3700A Switch/Multimeter systems, in a master-subordinate configuration that operates as one integrated system. The TSP-Link expansion bus supports up to 32 units per GPIB or IP address, making it easy to scale a system to fit an application's particular requirements.

Parallel Test Capability

The TSP technology in the 2470 supports testing multiple devices in parallel to meet the needs of device research, advanced semiconductor lab applications, and even high throughput production test. This parallel testing capability allows each instrument in the system to run its own complete test sequence, creating a fully multi-threaded test environment. The number of tests that can be run in parallel on a graphical SourceMeter can be as high as the number of instruments in the system.

Instrument Control Start-up Software

KickStart instrument control/start-up software enable users to start making measurements in minutes without programming. In most cases, users merely need to make some quick measurements, graph the data, and store the data to disk for later analysis in software environments such as Excel. KickStart offers:

• Instrument configuration control to perform I-V characterization

• Native X-Y graphing, panning, and zooming

• Spreadsheet/tabular viewing of data

• Saving and exporting of data for further analysis

• Saving of test setups

• Screenshot capturing of graphs

• Annotating of tests

• Command line dialog for sending and receiving data

• HTML help

• GPIB, USB 2.0, Ethernet compliance

Simplified Programming with Ready-to-Use Instrument Drivers

For those who prefer to create their own customized application software, native National Instruments LabVIEW drivers, and IVI-C and IVICOM drivers are available.

Key Performance Specifications

• Digital I/O lines:

- Six input/output user-defined for digital I/O or triggering

- 9-pin female D connector

- 0.7V (maximum logic low) and 3.7V (minimum logic high) input signal levels

-0.25V (absolute minimum) an +5.25V (absolute maximum) input voltage limits

- 2.0mA @ >2.7V (per pin) maximum source current

-50mA @ 0.7V (per pin solid-state fuse protected) maximum sink current

- 5V power supply pin limited to 500mA @ >4V (solid-state fuse protected)

• Power supply: 100VRMS to 240VRMS, 50Hz, or 60Hz (automatically detected at power up)
• 0°C to 50°C operating temperature

Key Features

• Upto 1100V / 1A DC 20W maximum wide coverage

• 10fA measure resolution
• 0.012% basic measure accuracy with 6½-digit resolution
• 5" high resolution capacitive touch screen GUI
• Source and sink (4-quadrant) operation
• Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI) and Test Script Processor (TSP®) scripting programming modes
• TSP-link for multi-channel I-V testing
• Front panel input banana jacks and rear panel high-voltage input triaxial connections
• Built-in context-sensitive help
• Front-panel USB 2.0 memory I/O port for transferring data, test scripts, and test configurations

Applications

• Devices: Power semiconductors and materials:
- SiC, GaN, power MOSFETs, and power diodes
- IGBT
- Thyristors and SCRs
- Transient suppression devices
- Circuit protection devices:
- TVS, MOVs, and fuses
- Connectors, switches, and relays
- Power management modules
- Batteries

• Tests: I-V characterization
- Forward voltage
- Breakdown voltage
- Leakage current
- Isolation
- Hi-Pot
- Dielectric withstanding

The 2450, Keithley’s next-generation SourceMeter source measure unit (SMU), a 200V, 1A, 20W instrument, truly brings Ohm’s law (current, voltage, and resistance) testing right to your fingertips. Its innovative graphical user interface (GUI) and advanced, capacitive touchscreen technology allow intuitive usage and minimize the learning curve to enable engineers and scientists to learn faster, work smarter, and invent easier. The 2450 is the SMU for everyone: a versatile instrument, particularly well-suited for characterizing modern scaled semiconductors, nano-scale devices and materials, organic semiconductors, printed electronics, and other small-geometry and low-power devices. All this combined with Keithley SMU precision and accuracy allows users to Touch, Test, Invent® with the new favorite go-to instrument in the lab for years to come.

Contents

2450 SourceMeter® unit, High performance test leads, USB-B-1 Type A to type B USB cable, CS-1616-3 safety interlock mating connector, CA-180-3A TSP-link/Ethernet cable, Quick start guide. Documentation (downloadable). Test script builder software (downloadable), KickStart start-up software (downloadable), LabVIEW and IVI drivers (downloadable).

Footnotes:

Calibration services available for this product. Choose from a Standard Certificated Service or an internationally recognised UKAS accredited calibration.

Warnings:

Hazardous voltages may be present on all output and guard terminals. To prevent electrical shock that could cause injury or death, never make or break connections to 2450 while instrument is on.

Graphical touchscreen reduces your learning curve, enables quick setup, and gives you results faster.

The Model 2450 is Keithley's next-generation SourceMeter source measure unit (SMU) Instrument that truly brings Ohm's law (current, voltage, and resistance) testing right to your fingertips. Its innovative graphical user interface (GUI) and advanced, capacitive touchscreen technology allow intuitive usage and minimize the learning curve to enable engineers and scientists to learn faster, work smarter, and invent easier.

Touch, Test, Invent

The 2450 is the SMU for everyone: a versatile instrument, particularly well-suited for characterizing modern scaled semiconductors, nano-scale devices and materials, organic semiconductors, printed electronics, and other small-geometry and low-power devices. All this combined with Keithley SMU precision and accuracy allow users to Touch, Test, Invent™ with the new favorite go-to instrument in the lab for years to come.

Learn Faster, Work Smarter, Invent Easier

Unlike conventional instruments with dedicated push-button technology and small, obscure, limited- character displays, the 2450 features a five-inch, full-color, high resolution touchscreen that facilitates ease of use and learning and optimizes overall speed and productivity. A simple menu structure reduces configuration steps by as much as 50 percent and eliminates the cumbersome multi-layer menu structures typically used on soft-key instruments. Built-in, context-sensitive help enables intuitive operation and minimizes the need to review a separate manual. These capabilities combined with its application versatility make the 2450 the SMU instrument inherently easy to use for basic and advanced measurement applications, regardless of your experience level with SMU instruments.

Fourth-Generation, All-in-One SMU Instrument

The 2450 is the fourth-generation member of Keithley's award-winning SourceMeter family of SMU instruments and is based on the proven architecture of the Model 2400 SourceMeter SMU Instrument. It offers a highly flexible, four-quadrant voltage and current source/load coupled with precision voltage and current meters. This all-in-one instrument can be used as a:

• Precision power supply with V and I readback

• True current source
• Digital multimeter (DCV, DCI, ohms, and power with 6-1/2 digit resolution)
• Precision electronic load
• Trigger controller

Start taking measurements in minutes with KickStart

Making measurements is easy with KickStart. Perform I-V characterization, data logging, and voltage sourcing with load current measurements. View data in graphical or tabular format. Data can be stored to a disk for later analysis in a software environment such as Microsoft Excel.

Ease of Use Beyond the Touchscreen

In addition to its five-inch, color touchscreen, the 2450 front panel has many features that supplement its speed, user-friendliness, and learnability, including a USB 2.0 memory I/O port, a HELP key, a rotary navigation/control knob, a front/rear input selector button, and banana jacks for basic bench applications. The USB 2.0 memory port supports easy data storing, saving instrument configurations, loading test scripts, and system upgrades. Plus, all front panel buttons are backlit to enhance visibility in low-light environments.

Key Features

• Capabilities of analyzers, curve tracers, and I-V systems at a fraction of their cost
• Five-inch, high resolution capacitive touchscreen GUI
• 0.012% basic measure accuracy with 6½-digit resolution
• Enhanced sensitivity with new 20mV and 10nA source/measure ranges
• Source and sink (four-quadrant) operation
• Built-in, context-sensitive front panel help
• Front panel input banana jacks; rear panel input triaxial connections
• 2450 SCPI and TSP® scripting programming modes, 2400 SCPI-compatible programming mode
• Perform I-V Characterization using Keithley's KickStart Software
• 106 x 255 x 425mm, 4.04Kg weight with bumpers, 88 x 213 x 403mm, 3.58Kg weight w/o bumpers (HxWxD)
• One year warranty

Attributes

• Watts 20
• Amps 1
• Voltage 200
• Condition New

Digital Multimeter/Data Acquisition/Datalogging System with 5-Slot Systems Switch/GPIB and RS-232 Interfaces

The Keithley 2750 5-Slot Multimeter/Data Acquisition/Switch System's flexible, five-slot mainframe combines a 6 1/2-digit, 14-function DMM with support for up to 200 channels of two-pole switching and multi-channel analog/digital I/O control. This tight integration simplifies system design while it minimizes rack space requirements. It also allows the 2750 to scan and measure more than 200 channels per second, ensuring shorter test times and greater productivity than competitive approaches. Currently, the 2750 supports twelve optional plug-in switch/control modules and additional modules are already in development. Up to five modules can be mixed or matched to provide the combination of switching and control capabilities today's ATE and data acquisition systems demand. For the flexibility needed for tomorrow's applications, the 2750's on-board flash memory can be reprogrammed to support new Keithley modules as they are introduced.

Expanded resistance measurement ranges allow the 2750 to address applications that normally require costly and complex micro-ohmmeters, such as precision milli- or micro-ohm measurements of connectors, harnesses, squibs, sensors, semiconductors, and other low ohms devices. Production floor features such as open test lead indication and an offset compensation mode help eliminate troublesome "false failures" than can result from problems with test stand wiring, connections, relays, or cabling. The built-in 20mV clamp helps protect sensitive DUTs from damage and prevents self-heating errors during testing. The 2750 can also handle series lead resistances of up to 80% of range and still meet specification-this important capability helps ensure measurement integrity in large, multipoint test system applications.

Key Features

• Up to 200 differential input channels (with 300V isolation) for measurement and control
• Combines functions of DMM, switch system, and datalogger
• True 61/2-digit (22-bit) resolution
• 1O range with 1µO resolution
• 20mV clamp for dry circuit testing
• Choice of 12 switch/control plug-in modules
• TestPoint start-up software
• LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, Visual Basic, C/C++, and TestPoint drivers
• Optional ExceLINX-1A datalogging software
• Applications:
• Connectors
• Squibs
• Sensors
• Semiconductors
• Fuses
• Relays
• Harnesses
• Resistive devices

Included

• 1 - 5-Slot Multimeter/Data Acquisition/Switch System w/Line Cord
• 1 - Safety Test Leads (1751)
• 1 - Hardware for Rack Mounting
• 1 - Certificate of Calibration
• 1 - User Manual (P/N 2750-900-00)
• 1 - Manual Addenda